![]() Because these data have been obtained from sources outside of NIOSH, they are provided on an "as-is" basis.Microsoft Access AE and AI 1983-2021 (two data tables in one database) Notes SPSS AI 1983-2021 Microsoft Access format To reduce the file sizes, the ZIP file format has been used to compress the files. These files contain cumulative closeout data from 1983 to present. We also recode certain variables and add new, computed variables for easier analysis. Our process includes merging the AE, AI, and Narrative content for all four commodities into one AE and one AI file per release. Data from 1983 to present are available.Īs a convenience, NIOSH has converted the MSHA data to SPSS (includes labels and coding information) and Microsoft Access (includes labels only) formats. The groups of four files contain data for coal operators, coal contractors, metal/nonmetal operators, and metal/nonmetal contractors. Each release contains 13 files - four Address/Employment (AE), four Accident/Injury/Illness (AI), four Accident Narrative, and one Master Index file. It releases this data in text format five times each calendar year (four quarterly releases and one final, closeout release). The contributions of job-related injuries and illnesses to the overall cost of medical care and ill health are greater than generally assumed.The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) collects data on mining employment, production, accidents, injuries, fatalities, etc. Workers’ compensation covers less than 25 percent of these costs, so all members of society share the burden. The total estimated costs were approximately $250 billion, compared with the inflation-adjusted cost of $217 billion for 1992.Ĭonclusions: The medical and indirect costs of occupational injuries and illnesses are sizable, at least as large as the cost of cancer. Injuries comprised 77 percent of the total, and diseases accounted for 23 percent. For injuries and diseases combined, medical cost estimates were $67 billion (27% of the total), and indirect costs were almost $183 billion (73%). The number of fatal and nonfatal illnesses was estimated at more than 53,000 and nearly 427,000, respectively, with cost estimates of $46 billion and $12 billion. Numerous improvements over earlier studies included reliance on BLS data for government workers and ten specific cancer sites rather than only one broad cancer category.įindings: The number of fatal and nonfatal injuries in 2007 was estimated to be more than 5,600 and almost 8,559,000, respectively, at a cost of $6 billion and $186 billion. A sensitivity analysis tested for the effects of the most consequential assumptions. Total costs were calculated by multiplying the number of cases by the average cost per case. Critical model assumptions were applied to the underreporting of injuries, wage-replacement rates, and AFs. My secondary sources were the National Academy of Social Insurance, literature estimates of Attributable Fractions (AF) of diseases with occupational components, and national estimates for all health care costs. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as well as costs data from the National Council on Compensation Insurance and the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. My primary sources were injury, disease, employment, and inflation data from the U.S. To generate the estimates, I combined primary and secondary data sources with parameters from the literature and model assumptions. Methods: This study provides estimates of both the incidence of fatal and nonfatal injuries and nonfatal illnesses and the prevalence of fatal diseases as well as both medical and indirect (productivity) costs. This article provides estimates of the national costs of occupational injury and illness among civilians in the United States for 2007. Whereas many studies of a variety of diseases are available, few focus on job-related injuries and illnesses. ![]() Context: The allocation of scarce health care resources requires a knowledge of disease costs. ![]()
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